That night the king begs odysseus to tell who he is and what has happenedto him. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. For the next several minutes, my students will work together to meticulously chart the problems, types of problems, responses, and solutions of all of the challenges odysseus faces in book 9 ccss. Lotus eaters and temptation they fell in, soon enough, with lotus eaters, who showed no will to do us harm, only. The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi.
You might say that the theme of this section is trickery and deception. Next we visited the lotus eaters, and three of my crew tasted this strange plant. Hartwig the odyssey literary analysis is a good leader classified as one who personally gains a lot or one who benefits his or her community at large. King alcinous also offered him hospitality while he was at. Learn the odyssey book 9 with free interactive flashcards. Book 9 the odyssey 15 questions by kalihannah last updated. Book nine my name is odysseus of ithaca, and here is my tale since setting out from troy.
What is an epic simile from book 9 of the odyssey answers. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis duration. Which technique does homer use at the beginning of book 9 of the odyssey to inform readers about ulyssess adventures after the trojan war. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail to ismarus, the stronghold of the cicones. After identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings.
Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her father and the. In a welldeveloped paragraph, use textual evidence to show how homer advances this theme in book 9. Following are examples of epic similes in the odyssey. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Hospitality the major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they. Then answer these questions in one or two sentences. I am having my students do this because we will be synthesizing all of this information into a logical and coherent problemsolution paragraph during our next class session. The odyssey is an epic poem and epic similes in the odyssey abound.
The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a. The map shows just how many places and islands he visited. The episode with the lotuseaters shines a light on a recurring theme in the odyssey. Fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice. At the same time this technique makes the odyssey more interesting and attractive for its readers. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Epic similes are an elaborate comparison between two unlike objects using like or as. Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. New coasts and poseidons sonin books 68, odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous, who gives a banquet in hishonor. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the cicones.
Book 9 summary in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus tell the story of him and his men stumble upon an island with a numerous amount of animals to eat. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Odysseus reveals his name and homeland to alcinous, and says calypso held him against his will prior to his arrival. What is the significance of nostos in the odyssey by. Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice. Use your odyssey book and study guide to answer the following questions from book 9 and 10. For example, near the beginning of the book, telemachus gave a passionate speech at the assembly talking about how the suitors had taken over their home. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. Summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his. Usually, when mythic heroes undertake the dangerous voyage to the underworld, its for the. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. Odysseus explains that he is the son of laertes, king of.
Book 9 of the odyssey essaysin this book odysseus is retelling his trip home as a flashback. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made. Another personal virtue that is a major theme in the epic is loyalty. Odysseus and his crew finally escape, having lost six men per ship. Post jobs, find pros, and collaborate commissionfree in our professional marketplace. So telemachos apologizes to mentes for the suitors rudeness, hints that it would be different if his father were here, and asks who this guest is. Book ix of the odyssey is called nekuia, which is an ancient greek rite used to summon and question ghosts. Book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 books 14 books 1516 books 1718 books 1920 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 quotes. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. Odyssey essay odysseus, from the epic poem the odyssey written by homer, is a classic epic hero. Summary and analysis book 9 in the oneeyed giants cave.
Summary and analysis book 9 in the oneeyed giants cave summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. Each island was its own small city, and odysseus and his men affected each one differently. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. Learn the odyssey vocab book 9 with free interactive flashcards. In order to escape from the cave of the cyclops polyphemus, odysseus blinds the oneeyed giant book 9. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. Odysseus does have extraordinary strength, as he demonstrates in book 21 by being. In books 912 of the odyssey, name one of odysseuss strengths and one of his weaknesses. Odysseus reveals his identity to the phaeaceans, and then begins recounting his tales from the time of his departure from troy. They lost all desire to return home and had to be carried off by force. Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. He realizes that if he kills polyphemus, the cyclops, he and his men will perish inside the cave because they will have no way to move the stone from.
Though by voicing regret odysseus also shows that he has learned from his errors. Book 9 of the odyssey the cyclops reveals several of the poems important themes. Ninth grade lesson problems and solutions in the odyssey. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is. In book 18, odysseus has returned home and has disguised himself so that penelopes suitors will not recognize him. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. List the ten story elements that are common to all stories of a heros journey, such as star wars, the lion king, the wizard of oz, or the odyssey. Lord alcinous, most illustrious of men, it is a fine thing, in truth, to hear a bard such as this, with a godlike voice. Unfortunately, the cyclops is the sea god poseidons son. He begins the story of his adventures with the cicones, the lotuseaters, and his escape from the cyclops. When odysseus returns home, king alcinous welcomes him with a banquet for his return and asks odysseus to explain what had happened in his journey. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
Therefore, the most complicated character, odysseus. New coasts and poseidons son page 896 selection quiz recall the events from homers odyssey, book 9. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. There is nothing better or more delightful than when a whole people make merry together, with the guests sitting orderly to listen, while the table is loaded with bread and meats, and the cupbearer draws wine and fills his. The odyssey literary analysis and reflection english 9. After his crew plundered ismaros, a coastal town of the kikones, they fought the army of the kikones.
We sacked a city first off, but then reinforcements arrived and we lost many comrades. As the book begins it tells of his travels and where he winds up during this time. Whereas the iliad tells the story of the rage of achilles, the strongest hero in the greek army, the odyssey focuses on a man of twists and turns 1. You should be able to cite examples of a few of these in books 9 and 12 of the odyssey. King alcinous and his wife, queen arete, are the rulers of phaeacia. In book seven odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous into his palace and is asked to tell the story of how he arrived on the island of the phaecians. This was the first major event that showed telemachus feelings about the suitors, and was probably foreshadowing. What are the nine archetypes that you will find in a heros. Terms in this set 12 examples of xenia pp fromvthe hodt host. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey vocab book 9 flashcards on quizlet. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means.
Book ix and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a divine voice as this man has. We looked at the themes of the odyssey, which are the main ideas of a work that can be stated directly or indirectly, such as a subtle underlying meaning. Just as odysseus is tempted by the allure of calypso and nausicaa, so are his men tempted by the lure of forgetting that comes with ingesting the lotus. Sailing to the northwest along the coast of the aegean sea odysseus and his fleet of twelve ships. The idea of getting revenge on the suitors was also a big part of the odyssey. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The odyssey by homer book 8 summary and analysis youtube. Although he has admirable qualities, he also has faults like any other human being. The odyssey is a greek epic poem attributed to the greek poet homer during the late eighth century bce. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. Homer, odyssey book 9 theoi classical texts library. Which technique does homer use at the beginning of book 9. Reread your answers at the end prior to your final submission.
After fighting in the brutal trojan war, odysseus travels the sea in hopes of returning to ithaca, his homeland, and his wife and son, penelope and telemachus. The main themes in the odyssey are the nature of heroism, the importance of love and devotion, and the differences between men and women. I say myself there is nothing more delightful than when all the people feel this joy, and the banqueters sit in their rows, listening to the minstrel in the hall, tables in. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. The odyssey and the iliad are just two epics that were written about the trojan war and the events before and after it. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war.
They come ashore on this island only to find themselves in a cave that belongs to the cyclops polyphemus. And if miss manners gets you excited, check out our hospitality theme. Follow directions in each question you will be graded on following directions, correct answers, spelling, and punctuation and properly introduced and cited quotes. In book 9, it was really hard to defeat the giant cyclops through force, they could. Home literature summary the odyssey the odyssey books 7 9 summary. But he relies much more on mind than muscle, a tendency that his encounters showcase. A storm sent by zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the cicones turn on them and attack. Poseidon and odysseus are the most noticeable representatives of the theme of vengeance. Odysseus does have extraordinary strength, as he demonstrates in book 21 by being the only man who can string the bow. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 9 flashcards on quizlet. At first odysseus seems very concerned for the well being of his crew and he looks o.